The treatment for vertigo depends on what is causing the problem. Vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis is an inner ear problem that is often related to infection. Meniere’s disease is a disorder of the inner ear that is caused due to fluid build-up and pressure changes in the ear. In this scenario, a person suffers from benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Vertigo can occur if the inner ear gets inflamed due to illness or if the small hair cells within the semicircular canals get irritated. However, vertigo in most cases occurs due to problems in the inner ear. Central causes of vertigo have their roots in the brain and the spinal cord while the peripheral vertigo occurs due to some problem in the inner ear. There can be different causes of vertigo and the causes can be differentiated into peripheral or central.
Vertigo implies a dysfunction in any part of this entire procedure. This mechanism together with the collection of semi-circular canals in the inner ear helps to provide real-time feedback regarding a person’s position in space. There the sound is converted to vibrations and when these vibrations reach the vestibular nerve, it carries these signals to the brain. Sound waves enter through the outer ear canal and reach the ear drum. Vertigo may cause a person to feel that he/she is rotating or rocking or as if the world is spinning even when he/she is perfectly still.
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